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HOME :
Islamic Art :
Archive : Bronze Rose Water Sprinkler
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Bronze Rose Water Sprinkler - LO.679
Origin: Central Asia
Circa: 11
th
Century AD
to 12
th
Century AD
Dimensions:
6.25" (15.9cm) high
Collection: Islamic art
Style: Seljuk
Medium: Quarternary Bronze
Additional Information: A
£3,600.00
Location: Great Britain
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| Description |
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Metalwork in the Near East and Central Asia has
always enjoyed a prestige beyond that of other
applied arts such as ceramics and textiles. Major
pieces were specially commissioned and often
bear dedications to the princes and great nobles
for whom they were made, together with the
proudly inscribed names of their makers and
decorators; their very durability and impressive
appearance give them a high standing and
dignity of their own. The best pieces were in
bronze, either engraved, inlaid, overlaid or
beaten in repousse', that is hammered out from
behind of designs to appear in relief on the
surface.
The roots of Islamic metalwork are to be found in
Byzantium and Persia. In the early 7th century
the Arabs took over these two great empires and
absorbed local metal techniques and typologies,
and contributed to a new development in
metalwork by adding inscriptions in kufic script.
Not much is known of the art of metalwork in
Persia and Central Asia in the early Islamic
period, with the exception of few large dishes
datable to the Ghaznavids, until the Seljuq
period, when new forms started to appear, while
lavish inlays and incrustation of gold, silver and
copper crept onto the surface.
This rosewater sprinkler (qumqum) features a
cylindrical body with a domed shoulder, a
constriction and a broad rounded collar leading
to a relatively large splayed faceted neck
terminating with a closed perforated mouth,
incised with an endless knot. Below the rim a
band of incised horizontal lines. On the body,
the main area is embossed with small round
mdallions and further engraved with endless
knots roundels. The bottom repeated the band of
horizontal lines found below the rim.
This water sprinkler was probably made of high
tin bronze- an alloy of copper and about 20 per
cent tin. This alloy was known in early Islamic
times as asfidroy, literally 'white copper' and was
used for bowls, stem bowls, dishes, ewers and
candlesticks. amongst the particular properties
of high tin bronze is that it can be red-hot
forged, like iron, and if quenched, becomes
reasonably malleable when cold. If permitted to
cool slowly than hammered, it shatters. Three
centres of quarternary bronze manufacture are
recorded in Islamic texts of the 10th-11th
centuries: Rabinjian near Bukhara, Hamadan in
western Persia and Sistan province in eastern
Persia. Transoxiana, i.e. Eastern Persia and
Afghanistan, provided the inspiration for the
Hamadan industry as well and kept on producing
high-tin copper alloy vessels well into the 13th
century, although with less originality than
before.
The quality of engraving and the patterns
featured on this water sprinkler would seem to
indicate a 12th-13th centuries dating and a
Transoxiana provenance.
- (LO.679)
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